"how numbers are stored and used in computers"
The National Drug Code (NDC) is a unique identifier for a drug product. It is a 10-digit code that is assigned to a drug product by the FDA.
12345-6789-0
3 FDA-assigned formats currently in use:
HIPAA adopted a uniform 11-digit NDC format that is required to be used when a HIPAA-covered entity transmits a claim for a drug or biological product. This is a standardized 5-4-2 format (12345-6789-01
). An FDA-assigned 10-digit NDC is converted to the HIPAA format by adding a leading zero to the 10-digit NDC.
Under 21 CFR 207.33, once the FDA runs out of 5-digit labeler codes, it will start assigning 6-digit labeler codes. NDCs with 6-digit manufacturer codes are not yet in use, but would be in the following formats: 6-3-2 or 6-4-1.